Chocolate glossary

[a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [o] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t] [u] [v] [w] [x] [y] [z] [all]
Tempering This is the repeated heating to a certain temperature and cooling of the chocolate to obtain crystallisation of the cocoa butter. Perfectly tempered chocolate will have a shiny gloss and smooth texture and taste. Chocolate melted in the normal way and then left to cool will not end up with the shiny gloss that signifies tempered chocolate and will be dull and streaky with an easy tendency to bloom.
Theobroma The name "Theobroma" comes from the ancient Greek words for "god" (Theo) and "food" (Broma) and is the botanical description for cocoa.
Theobroma cacao Cocoa tree, indigenous to tropical Central and South America.
Theobromine A methylxanthine found in cocoa beans.
Truffle Confection made of chocolate ganache with other ingredients sometimes added such as liqueurs, finely chopped nuts or cocoa nibs. Made by heating chocolate chocolate, cream and butter, allowing to cool until almost set and then usually shaping into balls, truffles are so named because of their visual resemblance to the expensive and rare French mushroom. Often enrobed in dark, milk or white chocolate they can also be rolled in cocoa powder.