Chocolate glossary

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Maltitol A natural sugar substitute based on malt extract. Maltitol enables chocolate to have a sweet taste without containing sugar, and has become a popular alternative to sugar in many chocolate couvertures because of its lack of aftertaste and lower calories. A large percentage of sugar free chocolate products will contain maltitol.
Marzipan Thick paste made by mixing melted sugar with finely chopped ground almonds. The finest marzipan should be made only from a pure almond and sugar mix. Often used as a confectionary filling it can be enveloped in dark, milk or white chocolate.
Medium fat cocoa Cocoa powder containing between 10% and 22% cocoa butter.
Milk chocolate The commonest kind of eating chocolate, milk chocolate is made by combining chocolate liquid, cocoa butter, milk or cream, sugar and flavouring. Generally only contains 20-25% cocoa solids. The best known kind of eating chocolate. Milk chocolate is made by combining the chocolate liquid, extra cocoa butter, milk or cream, sweetening, and flavorings.
Molinillo Traditional wooden stick with rings attached to the bottom used to whip chocolate drinks to create a foam.
Moulding The process of placing chocolate in moulds to create a chocolate 'shell'. Hollow chocolate Easter eggs are a good example of moulding. Alternatively the chocolate shell is filled with different fillings, and finally sealed with another layer of chocolate over the base of the filling sealing it into a complete chocolate shell.